INTRODUCTION

Intrduction is a way to introduce our selves or another people.

by the introduction, we can know about identity or personal data of them.
ex: - name -old -activity
-adress -hobby -

GIVING SYMPATHY

Sympathy is expression to give simpathy to someone who need it.

expression of symphaty:
-i'm sorry to hear that.
-oh, that's too bad.
-poor
-how terrible

example:
nico: my father is in bunda hospital. he is going to have an operation.
erik: i'm sorry to hear that.

PROCEDURE TEXT

Pocedure text is a type of text that expain the way to make something.

structure of procedure text, there are tool/goa(the final purpose of doing the instruction0, material(inggredients,utensils), steps(intruction to make something)

example:
HOW TO MAKE AN OMELETE

Goal:-fraying pan
-spoon
material: -3 eggs -potato
-25g oil -250 milk

steps:
first, take pan and put oil into the pan. wait until the oil hot. second, brek the eggs into a bowl and add the milk, then, beat eggs and milk together and mix all into the pan, next fry until the omelete brown on one side and then turn it over in the pan. When cooked remove from the pan and serve with a garnish of parsley.

PLEASURE EXPRESSION

Pleasure Expression is used to express happyness. it cab by smile or laugh.

example:
Tia : deny, you know that to day i am so happy.
deny: why, you so happy to day?
Tia: i am happy because to day i get good score when i do exam.
deny: oh, I see. conretulation for you.

INVITATION

Invitation is used to inviting someone to do activitiy or to inviting someone to come to place. iinvitation can be oral or written

characteristic of invitation:
- there is date, month, year.
-for who that invitation.
-there is opening, content, and closing of invitation.
-there is sincerently
-there is the name of someone who invite.

RECOUNT TEXT

recoun text is kind of text that tell to the reader or listener what happend in the past.

Structure of recount are Orientation(background of the Story), Events( problem in story), and re-Orientation (review word).

example :
-holiday
-diery
-previous weeks

NOTE: if you want to write recount text, you should use past tense.

GIVING INSTRUCTION

Giving instruction is used to order someone to do something.

RULE:
-Please/Don't + Verb + Object
-Verb + Object + Please/Don't

example:
1. close the door please.
2. Don't Buy that food.

ADVERTISEMENT

Advertisement is used to promotion commonly to public or society abouth a product.

tools for advertisment: -television -magazine -etc
-radio - newspaper

example:
Good morning every body, I have magic pen. This pen can give many color when you write in your book, it can be red, black, green, violet, blue, etc. It so fantastic pan and new pan in this world.

SHOWING ATTENTION

Showing attention is use to giving attention to someone.
Example:
- You Look so handsome
- You are different to day
-You look so fantastic

AGREEMENT OF INVITATION

Agreement of Invitation is used to express agreement of invitation by someone.

Inviting someone Expression:
-I would like you to come to my dinner.
-Would you come to my birthday party.
-Shall we go to their wedding?

Agreement an Invitation:
-thank you. yes, I would like to come to your dinner
-Yes, I would. Thanks.
-O.K.
-all Right.

example:
Vina : Hi, jhon.
jhon : hi, Vina.
Vina : Would You like to come to my birthday party?
Jhon : Thank you. Yes, I Would like to come to your birtday party.

PAST TENSE

Past tense is used to explain activity or situation in the past time.

RULE (for verb sentence):
(+) Subject + Verb2 + Object + Adverb of time
(- ) Subject + Did +not + Verb1 + Object + Adverb of time
(?) Did + Subject + Verb1 + Object + Adverb of time + ?
(-?) Did + not + Subject + Object + Adverb Of time+ ?

RULE ( for non verb sentence )
(+) Subject +was/were+ non verb + Object + Adverb of time
(- ) Subject +was/were+ not + non Verb + Object + Adverb of Time
(?) was/were + Subject + non verb + Object + Adverb Of time + ?
(-?)was/were + not + Subject + non verb + Object + Adverb of time +?

Notes:
Adverb of time: -yesterday -2 hours ago
-last week - etc

for Subject (YOU, THEY, WE) use tobe WERE
for Subject (I,HE,SHE, IT) use tobe WAS

Example:
1. I came to your house yesterday (Verb sentence)
2. She was in there last year.

Narrative text

Narrative text is a type of text for amusing and entertaining to the reader or listener.
Rhetorical stages of narratives are Orientation(who were in that story, when and where it is happen), Complication(problem of that story, it can be one or more than one), Resolution(Solution of problem in story)
Type of narratives text can be imaginary, factual, or combination of both.
ex: imaginary (the frog and the princess, etc)
ex: factual (Romeo and Juliet .etc)
Language features of narratives text are use of noun phrase(beautiful princess,etc), the use connectives(first, that, before, then, finally, than,etc), the use of adverbials phrases of time and place( in the garden, two days ago,etc), the use of simple past tense( he Played a ball, she came into that place, they entered to another room)

THE FROG AND PRINCESS

One fine evening a young princess put on her bonnet and clogs, and went out to take a walk by herself in a wood; and when she came to a cool spring of water, that rose in the midst of it, she sat herself down to rest a while. Now she had a golden ball in her hand, which was her favorite plaything; and she was always tossing it up into the air, and catching it again as it fell. After a time she threw it up so high that she missed catching it as it fell; and the ball bounded away, and rolled along upon the ground, till at last it fell down into the spring. The princess looked into the spring after her ball, but it was very deep, so deep that she could not see the bottom of it. Then she began to bewail her loss, and said, ‘Alas! if I could only get my ball again, I would give all my fine clothes and jewels, and everything that I have in the world.’
Whilst she was speaking, a frog put its head out of the water, and said, ‘Princess, why do you weep so bitterly?’
‘Alas!’ said she, ‘what can you do for me, you nasty frog? My golden ball has fallen into the spring.’ The frog said, ‘I want not your pearls, and jewels, and fine clothes; but if you will love me, and let me live with you and eat from
a Book brought to you by

Grimms’ Fairy Tales
Create, view, and edit P.D.F. Download the free trial version.


off your golden plate, and sleep upon your bed, I will bring you your ball again.’ ‘What nonsense,’ thought the princess, ‘this silly frog is talking! He can never even get out of the spring to visit me, though he may be able to get my ball for me, and therefore I will tell him he shall have what he asks.’ So she said to the frog, ‘Well, if you will bring me my ball, I will do all you ask.’ Then the frog put his head down, and dived deep under the water; and after a little while he came up again, with the ball in his mouth, and threw it on the edge of the spring. As soon as the young princess saw her ball, she ran to pick it up; and she was so overjoyed to have it in her hand again, that she never thought of the frog, but ran home with it as fast as she could. The frog called after her, ‘Stay, princess, and take me with you as you said,’ But she did not stop to hear a word.
The next day, just as the princess had sat down to dinner, she heard a strange noise—tap, tap—plash, plash— as if something was coming up the marble staircase: and soon after wards there was a gentle knock at the door, and a little voice cried out and said:
’Open the door, my princess dear, Open the door to thy true love here! And mind the words that thou and I said
By the fountain cool, in the greenwood shade.’


Then the princess ran to the door and opened it, and there she saw the frog, whom she had quite forgotten. At this sight she was sadly frightened, and shutting the door as fast as she could came back to her seat. The king, her father, seeing that something had frightened her, asked her what was the matter. ‘There is a nasty frog,’ said she, ‘at the door, that lifted my ball for me out of the spring this morning: I told him that he should live with me here, thinking that he could never get out of the spring; but there he is at the door, and he wants to come in.’
While she was speaking the frog knocked again at the door, and said:
’Open the door, my princess dear, Open the door to thy true love here! And mind the words that thou and I said
By the fountain cool, in the greenwood shade.’

Then the king said to the young princess, ‘As you have given your word you must keep it; so go and let him in.’ She did so, and the frog hopped into the room, and then straight on—tap, tap—plash, plash— from the bottom of the room to the top, till he came up close to the table where the princess sat. ‘Pray lift me upon chair,’ said he to the princess, ‘and let me sit next to you.’ As soon as she had done this, the frog said, ‘Put your plate nearer to me,


that I may eat out of it.’ This she did, and when he had eaten as much as he could, he said, ‘Now I am tired; carry me upstairs, and put me into your bed.’ And the princess, though very unwilling, took him up in her hand, and put him upon the pillow of her own bed, where he slept all night long. As soon as it was light he jumped up, hopped downstairs, and went out of the house. ‘Now, then,’ thought the princess, ‘at last he is gone, and I shall be troubled with him no more.’
But she was mistaken; for when night came again she heard the same tapping at the door; and the frog came once more, and said:
’Open the door, my princess dear, Open the door to thy true love here! And mind the words that thou and I said
By the fountain cool, in the greenwood shade.’

And when the princess opened the door the frog came in, and slept upon her pillow as before, till the morning broke. And the third night he did the same. But when the princess awoke on the following morning she was astonished to see, instead of the frog, a handsome prince, gazing on her with the most beautiful eyes she had ever seen, and standing at the head of her bed.


He told her that he had been enchanted by a spiteful fairy, who had changed him into a frog; and that he had been fated so to abide till some princess should take him out of the spring, and let him eat from her plate, and sleep upon her bed for three nights. ‘You,’ said the prince,
‘have broken his cruel charm, and now I have nothing to wish for but that you should go with me into my father’s kingdom, where I will marry you, and love you as long as you live.’
The young princess, you may be sure, was not long in saying ‘Yes’ to all this; and as they spoke a gay coach drove up, with eight beautiful horses, decked with plumes of feathers and a golden harness; and behind the coach rode the prince’s servant, faithful Heinrich, who had bewailed the misfortunes of his dear master during his enchantment so long and so bitterly, that his heart had well-nigh burst.
They then took leave of the king, and got into the coach with eight horses, and all set out, full of joy and merriment, for the prince’s kingdom, which they reached safely; and there they lived happily a great many years.

ROMEO AND JULIET

2. Synopsis

The play, set in Verona, begins with a street brawl between Montagues and Capulets who are sworn enemies. The Prince of Verona intervenes and declares that further breach of the peace will be punishable by death. Later, Count Paris talks to Capulet about marrying his daughter, but Capulet is wary of the request because Juliet is only thirteen. Capulet asks Paris to wait another two years and invites him to attend a planned Capulet ball. Lady Capulet and Juliet's nurse try to persuade Juliet to accept Paris's courtship.

Meanwhile, at the house of Montague, Benvolio talks with his cousin Romeo, Lord Montague's son, about Romeo's recent depression. Benvolio discovers that it stems from unrequited infatuation for a girl named Rosaline, one of Capulet's nieces. Persuaded by Benvolio and Mercutio, Romeo attends the ball at the Capulet house in hopes of meeting Rosaline. However, Romeo instead meets and falls in love with Juliet. After the ball, in what is now called the "balcony scene", Romeo sneaks into the Capulet courtyard and overhears Juliet on her balcony vowing her love to him in spite of her family's hatred of the Montagues. Romeo makes himself known to her and they agree to be married. With the help of Friar Laurence, who hopes to reconcile the two families through their children's union, they are secretly married the next day.

Juliet's cousin Tybalt, incensed that Romeo had sneaked into the Capulet ball, challenges him to a duel. Romeo, now considering Tybalt his kinsman, refuses to fight. Mercutio is offended by Tybalt's insolence, as well as Romeo's "vile submission," ^[3] and accepts the duel on Romeo's behalf. Mercutio is fatally wounded when Romeo attempts to break up the fight. Grief-stricken and wracked with guilt, Romeo confronts and slays Tybalt.

Montague argues that Romeo has justly executed Tybalt for the murder of Mercutio. The Prince, now having lost a kinsman in the warring families' feud, exiles Romeo from Verona and declares that if Romeo returns, "that hour is his last." ^[4] Romeo secretly spends the night in Juliet's chamber, where they consummate their marriage. Capulet, misinterpreting Juliet's grief, agrees to marry her to Count Paris and threatens to disown her when she refuses to become Paris's "joyful bride." ^[5] When she then pleads for the marriage to be delayed, her mother rejects her.

Juliet visits Friar Laurence for help, and he offers her a drug that will put her into a death-like coma for "two and forty hours." ^[6] The Friar promises to send a messenger to inform Romeo of the plan, so that he can rejoin her when she awakens. On the night before the wedding, she takes the drug and, when discovered apparently dead, she is laid in the family crypt.

The messenger, however, does not reach Romeo and, instead, he learns of Juliet's apparent death from his servant Balthasar. Heartbroken, Romeo buys poison from an apothecary and goes to the Capulet crypt. He encounters Paris who has come to mourn Juliet privately. Believing Romeo to be a vandal, Paris confronts him and, in the ensuing battle, Romeo kills Paris. Still believing Juliet to be dead, he drinks the poison. Juliet then awakens and, finding Romeo dead, stabs herself with his dagger. The feuding families and the Prince meet at the tomb to find all three dead. Friar Laurence recounts the story of the two "star-cross'd lovers". The families are reconciled by their children's deaths and agree to end their violent feud. The play ends with the Prince's elegy for the lovers: "For never was a story of more woe / Than this of Juliet and her Romeo." ^[7]

THE GOOSE-GIRL

The king of a great land died, and left his queen to take care of their only child. This child was a daughter, who was very beautiful; and her mother loved her dearly, and was very kind to her. And there was a good fairy too, who was fond of the princess, and helped her mother to watch over her. When she grew up, she was betrothed to a prince who lived a great way off; and as the time drew near for her to be married, she got ready to set off on her journey to his country. Then the queen her mother, packed up a great many costly things; jewels, and gold, and silver; trinkets, fine dresses, and in short everything that became a royal bride. And she gave her a waiting- maid to ride with her, and give her into the bridegroom’s hands; and each had a horse for the journey. Now the princess’s horse was the fairy’s gift, and it was called Falada, and could speak.
When the time came for them to set out, the fairy went into her bed- chamber, and took a little knife, and cut off a lock of her hair, and gave it to the princess, and said, ‘Take care of it, dear child; for it is a charm that may be of use to you on the road.’ Then they all took a


sorrowful leave of the princess; and she put the lock of hair into her bosom, got upon her horse, and set off on her journey to her bridegroom’s kingdom.
One day, as they were riding along by a brook, the princess began to feel very thirsty: and she said to her maid, ‘Pray get down, and fetch me some water in my golden cup out of yonder brook, for I want to drink.’
‘Nay,’ said the maid, ‘if you are thirsty, get off yourself, and stoop down by the water and drink; I shall not be your waiting- maid any longer.’ Then she was so thirsty that she got down, and knelt over the little brook, and drank; for she was frightened, and dared not bring out her golden cup; and she wept and said, ‘Alas! what will become of me?’ And the lock answered her, and said:
’Alas! alas! if thy mother knew it, Sadly, sadly, would she rue it.’

But the princess was very gentle and meek, so she said nothing to her maid’s ill behaviour, but got upon her horse again.
Then all rode farther on their journey, till the day grew so warm, and the sun so scorching, that the bride began to feel very thirsty again; and at last, when they came to a river, she forgot her maid’s rude speech, and said, ‘Pray get down, and fetch me some water to drink in my golden


cup.’ But the maid answered her, and even spoke more haughtily than before: ‘Drink if you will, but I shall not be your waiting-maid.’ Then the princess was so thirsty that she got off her horse, and lay down, and held her head over the running stream, and cried and said, ‘What will become of me?’ And the lock of hair answered her again:
’Alas! alas! if thy mother knew it, Sadly, sadly, would she rue it.’

And as she leaned down to drink, the lock of hair fell from her bosom, and floated away with the water. Now she was so frightened that she did not see it; but her maid saw it, and was very glad, for she knew the charm; and she saw that the poor bride would be in her power, now that she had lost the hair. So when the bride had done drinking, and would have got upon Falada again, the maid said, ‘I shall ride upon Falada, and you may have my horse instead’; so she was forced to give up her horse, and soon afterwards to take off her royal clothes and put on her maid’s shabby ones.
At last, as they drew near the end of their journey, this treacherous servant threatened to kill her mistress if she ever told anyone what had happened. But Falada saw it all, and marked it well.


Then the waiting-maid got upon Falada, and the real bride rode upon the other horse, and they went on in this way till at last they came to the royal court. There was great joy at their coming, and the prince flew to meet them, and lifted the maid from her horse, thinking she was the one who was to be his wife; and she was led upstairs to the royal chamber; but the true princess was told to stay in the court below.
Now the old king happened just then to have nothing else to do; so he amused himself by sitting at his kitchen window, looking at what was going on; and he saw her in the courtyard. As she looked very pretty, and too delicate for a waiting-maid, he went up into the royal chamber to ask the bride who it was she had brought with her, that was thus left standing in the court below. ‘I brought her with me for the sake of her company on the road,’ said she; ‘pray give the girl some work to do, that she may not be idle.’ The old king could not for some time think of any work for her to do; but at last he said, ‘I have a lad who takes care of my geese; she may go and help him.’ Now the name of this lad, that the real bride was to help in watching the king’s geese, was Curdken.
But the false bride said to the prince, ‘Dear husband, pray do me one piece of kindness.’ ‘That I will,’ said the
eBook brought to you by

Grimms’ Fairy Tales
Create, view, and edit PDF. Download the free trial version.


prince. ‘Then tell one of your slaughterers to cut off the head of the horse I rode upon, for it was very unruly, and plagued me sadly on the road’; but the truth was, she was very much afraid lest Falada should some day or other speak, and tell all she had done to the princess. She carried her point, and the faithful Falada was killed; but when the true princess heard of it, she wept, and begged the man to nail up Falada’s head against a large dark gate of the city, through which she had to pass every morning and evening, that there she might still see him sometimes. Then the slaughterer said he would do as she wished; and cut off the head, and nailed it up under the dark gate.
Early the next morning, as she and Curdken went out through the gate, she said sorrowfully:
’Falada, Falada, there thou hangest!’
and the head answered:
’Bride, bride, there thou gangest! Alas! alas! if thy mother knew it, Sadly, sadly, would she rue it.’

Then they went out of the city, and drove the geese on. And when she came to the meadow, she sat down upon a bank there, and let down her waving locks of hair, which were all of pure silver; and when Curdken saw it


glitter in the sun, he ran up, and would have pulled some of the locks out, but she cried:
’Blow, breezes, blow! Let Curdken’s hat go! Blow, breezes, blow! Let him after it go!
O’er hills, dales, and rocks, Away be it whirl’d
Till the silvery locks
Are all comb’d and curl’d!

Then there came a wind, so strong that it blew off Curdken’s hat; and away it flew over the hills: and he was forced to turn and run after it; till, by the time he came back, she had done combing and curling her hair, and had put it up again safe. Then he was very angry and sulky, and would not speak to her at all; but they watched the geese until it grew dark in the evening, and then drove them homewards.
The next morning, as they were going through the dark gate, the poor girl looked up at Falada’s head, and cried:
’Falada, Falada, there thou hangest!’
and the head answered:


’Bride, bride, there thou gangest! Alas! alas! if they mother knew it, Sadly, sadly, would she rue it.’

Then she drove on the geese, and sat down again in the meadow, and began to comb out her hair as before; and Curdken ran up to her, and wanted to take hold of it; but she cried out quickly:
’Blow, breezes, blow! Let Curdken’s hat go! Blow, breezes, blow! Let him after it go!
O’er hills, dales, and rocks,
Away be it whirl’d
Till the silvery locks
Are all comb’d and curl’d!

Then the wind came and blew away his hat; and off it flew a great way, over the hills and far away, so that he had to run after it; and when he came back she had bound up her hair again, and all was safe. So they watched the geese till it grew dark.
In the evening, after they came home, Curdken went to the old king, and said, ‘I cannot have that strange girl to help me to keep the geese any longer.’ ‘Why?’ said the king. ‘Because, instead of doing any good, she does nothing but tease me all day long.’ Then the king made


him tell him what had happened. And Curdken said,
‘When we go in the morning through the dark gate with our flock of geese, she cries and talks with the head of a horse that hangs upon the wall, and says:
’Falada, Falada, there thou hangest!’

and the head answers:
’Bride, bride, there thou gangest! Alas! alas! if they mother knew it, Sadly, sadly, would she rue it.’

And Curdken went on telling the king what had happened upon the meadow where the geese fed; how his hat was blown away; and how he was forced to run after it, and to leave his flock of geese to themselves. But the old king told the boy to go out again the next day: and when morning came, he placed himself behind the dark gate, and heard how she spoke to Falada, and how Falada answered. Then he went into the field, and hid himself in a bush by the meadow’s side; and he soon saw with his own eyes how they drove the flock of geese; and how, after a little time, she let down her hair that glittered in the sun. And then he heard her say:
’Blow, breezes, blow! Let Curdken’s hat go! Blow, breezes, blow!


Let him after it go!
O’er hills, dales, and rocks, Away be it whirl’d
Till the silvery locks
Are all comb’d and curl’d!

And soon came a gale of wind, and carried away Curdken’s hat, and away went Curdken after it, while the girl went on combing and curling her hair. All this the old king saw: so he went home without being seen; and when the little goose-girl came back in the evening he called her aside, and asked her why she did so: but she burst into tears, and said, ‘That I must not tell you or any man, or I shall lose my life.’
But the old king begged so hard, that she had no peace till she had told him all the tale, from beginning to end, word for word. And it was very lucky for her that she did so, for when she had done the king ordered royal clothes to be put upon her, and gazed on her with wonder, she was so beautiful. Then he called his son and told him that he had only a false bride; for that she was merely a waiting-maid, while the true bride stood by. And the young king rejoiced when he saw her beauty, and heard how meek and patient she had been; and without saying anything to the false bride, the king ordered a great feast


to be got ready for all his court. The bridegroom sat at the top, with the false princess on one side, and the true one on the other; but nobody knew her again, for her beauty was quite dazzling to their eyes; and she did not seem at all like the little goose-girl, now that she had her brilliant dress on.
When they had eaten and drank, and were very merry, the old king said he would tell them a tale. So he began, and told all the story of the princess, as if it was one that he had once heard; and he asked the true waiting-maid what she thought ought to be done to anyone who would behave thus. ‘Nothing better,’ said this false bride, ‘than that she should be thrown into a cask stuck round with sharp nails, and that two white horses should be put to it, and should drag it from street to street till she was dead.’
‘Thou art she!’ said the old king; ‘and as thou has judged thyself, so shall it be done to thee.’ And the young king was then married to his true wife, and they reigned over the kingdom in peace and happiness all their lives; and the good fairy came to see them, and restored the faithful Falada to life again.

Perpisahan spenli

Announcement

Announcement is oral or written statement applied for knowing or informing a thing to many people. Another word, it is something said, written, or printed to make know what has happened or (more often) what will happen. Oral announcement, should have minimal: to whom that announcement is usually short and ended by thanks expression. In writing an announcement keep the following points: the title, type of even, date/time, place, contact person (ex: number phone)

Introducing My Self

Hi, friends. Do you know with me? Ok, if you don't know with me , I will introduce my self. My name is Welinda Febrianti. My sur name is Elin and you know that my friends and my parents also call me Elin, But my best friends usually call me Chelintz. So you can call me one of my name whom you like.
I live at Prumnas Prabu Indah block F.3 number 14 earth Prabumulih, On Sumatra street near Nusa street. You can come to my house if you want to meet me and I will welcome you. My house is green, not too far from Nusa street. so I think not too difficult to find my house. Ok, I wait you to come to house.
I am a student in SMAN 2 Prabumulih. I still class X and my classroom is X.7. I am very proud that I can school in international school SMAN 2 Prabumulih. I love all of teachers and my friends in SMAN 2 Prabumulih very much.
Do you like singing? I like singing too. You know that why? it's because for me, no day without singing, although my voice is not so good. Singing is my hobby, I think some people also like singing as me.
Well friends, I think enough until here my introduce about my self, thank you very much.

Arti Sahabat

Kau hadir berikan kebahagian untuk ku
Tak perduli perbedaan yg hadir di antara kita
jalani hari-hari dgn penuh keceriaan
ku rangkai impian bersama mu
tuk menggapai harapan d masa yg akan dtg
Ku ukir senyuman yg dulu hilang
berharap semua keabadian datang
wlaupun perselisihan hadir dan menentang
tak mmbuat warna persahabatan mnjadi kelam

I LOVE YOU MY BEST FRIENDS...,,