Halaman

Kamis, 18 November 2010

INTRODUCTION

Intrduction is a way to introduce our selves or another people.

by the introduction, we can know about identity or personal data of them.
ex: - name -old -activity
-adress -hobby -

GIVING SYMPATHY

Sympathy is expression to give simpathy to someone who need it.

expression of symphaty:
-i'm sorry to hear that.
-oh, that's too bad.
-poor
-how terrible

example:
nico: my father is in bunda hospital. he is going to have an operation.
erik: i'm sorry to hear that.

PROCEDURE TEXT

Pocedure text is a type of text that expain the way to make something.

structure of procedure text, there are tool/goa(the final purpose of doing the instruction0, material(inggredients,utensils), steps(intruction to make something)

example:
HOW TO MAKE AN OMELETE

Goal:-fraying pan
-spoon
material: -3 eggs -potato
-25g oil -250 milk

steps:
first, take pan and put oil into the pan. wait until the oil hot. second, brek the eggs into a bowl and add the milk, then, beat eggs and milk together and mix all into the pan, next fry until the omelete brown on one side and then turn it over in the pan. When cooked remove from the pan and serve with a garnish of parsley.

PLEASURE EXPRESSION

Pleasure Expression is used to express happyness. it cab by smile or laugh.

example:
Tia : deny, you know that to day i am so happy.
deny: why, you so happy to day?
Tia: i am happy because to day i get good score when i do exam.
deny: oh, I see. conretulation for you.

INVITATION

Invitation is used to inviting someone to do activitiy or to inviting someone to come to place. iinvitation can be oral or written

characteristic of invitation:
- there is date, month, year.
-for who that invitation.
-there is opening, content, and closing of invitation.
-there is sincerently
-there is the name of someone who invite.

RECOUNT TEXT

recoun text is kind of text that tell to the reader or listener what happend in the past.

Structure of recount are Orientation(background of the Story), Events( problem in story), and re-Orientation (review word).

example :
-holiday
-diery
-previous weeks

NOTE: if you want to write recount text, you should use past tense.

GIVING INSTRUCTION

Giving instruction is used to order someone to do something.

RULE:
-Please/Don't + Verb + Object
-Verb + Object + Please/Don't

example:
1. close the door please.
2. Don't Buy that food.

ADVERTISEMENT

Advertisement is used to promotion commonly to public or society abouth a product.

tools for advertisment: -television -magazine -etc
-radio - newspaper

example:
Good morning every body, I have magic pen. This pen can give many color when you write in your book, it can be red, black, green, violet, blue, etc. It so fantastic pan and new pan in this world.

SHOWING ATTENTION

Showing attention is use to giving attention to someone.
Example:
- You Look so handsome
- You are different to day
-You look so fantastic

AGREEMENT OF INVITATION

Agreement of Invitation is used to express agreement of invitation by someone.

Inviting someone Expression:
-I would like you to come to my dinner.
-Would you come to my birthday party.
-Shall we go to their wedding?

Agreement an Invitation:
-thank you. yes, I would like to come to your dinner
-Yes, I would. Thanks.
-O.K.
-all Right.

example:
Vina : Hi, jhon.
jhon : hi, Vina.
Vina : Would You like to come to my birthday party?
Jhon : Thank you. Yes, I Would like to come to your birtday party.

PAST TENSE

Past tense is used to explain activity or situation in the past time.

RULE (for verb sentence):
(+) Subject + Verb2 + Object + Adverb of time
(- ) Subject + Did +not + Verb1 + Object + Adverb of time
(?) Did + Subject + Verb1 + Object + Adverb of time + ?
(-?) Did + not + Subject + Object + Adverb Of time+ ?

RULE ( for non verb sentence )
(+) Subject +was/were+ non verb + Object + Adverb of time
(- ) Subject +was/were+ not + non Verb + Object + Adverb of Time
(?) was/were + Subject + non verb + Object + Adverb Of time + ?
(-?)was/were + not + Subject + non verb + Object + Adverb of time +?

Notes:
Adverb of time: -yesterday -2 hours ago
-last week - etc

for Subject (YOU, THEY, WE) use tobe WERE
for Subject (I,HE,SHE, IT) use tobe WAS

Example:
1. I came to your house yesterday (Verb sentence)
2. She was in there last year.